Linate ke li-fasteners tsa bohlokoa lihokelong tsa mochini. Tšebeliso ea bona e nepahetseng e ama ka ho toba polokeho, botsitso le bophelo ba tšebeletso ea lisebelisoa. Ha e le hantle, khetho, ho kenya le ho hlokomela linate li tlameha ho latela lintlha tse khethehileng tsa tekheniki ho netefatsa likhokahano tse tšepahalang le ho qoba liphoso tse ka bang teng. Sengoliloeng sena se tla fana ka malebela mabapi le tšebeliso ea linate, khetho ea ho sebelisoa, ho kenya, ho thibela{3}}ho rekoloha, le tlhokomelo.
1. Malebela a ho Khetha Nut
Khetho ea linate e hloka hore ho nahanoe ka botlalo lintlha tse joalo ka thepa ea khokahano, litlhoko tsa mojaro le tikoloho ea ts'ebetso. Ntlha ea pele, khetha nate e lumellanang le litlhaloso tsa bolt, ho netefatsa boholo ba khoele (mohlala, M8, M10) le kereiti ea matla (mohlala, 8.8, 10.9) e bapisa. Ea bobeli, khetha linate tse khethehileng bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso:
Maemo a phahameng-maemo a ho sebetsa: Sebelisa-litšepe tse matla tsa alloy nuts le liwashara ho fana ka khatello.
Libaka tse sisinyehang: Khetha linate tse thibelang-ho hlephisa (joalo ka linate tse kenyang nayilone kapa linate tse notlellang) kapa u kenye lihlatsoana tsa selemo.
Libaka tse senyang: Sebelisa linate tsa tšepe e sa hloekang (joalo ka 304 kapa 316) kapa zinki-likoti tse entsoeng ka pampiri kapa tsa Dacromet{3}} ho thibela kutu.
Hape, botenya ba linate bo tlameha ho ts'oana le bolelele ba khoele ea bolt ho qoba ho hlobola likhoele kapa ho se jale pele ka lebaka la khoele e sa lekaneng.
II. Mekhoa ea ho kenya Nut
Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kenya ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa mosebetsi o nepahetseng oa linate. Lintlha tse latelang ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso:
Taolo ea ho Romela Pele: Sebelisa sekontiri sa torque ho tiisa nate ho boleng bo khothalletsoang, ho qoba ho tiisa ho feta tekano (e ka bakang ho senyeha ha khoele) kapa ho tiisa (e ka 'nang ea theola le ho hlōleha). Maemo a kakaretso a indasteri a fana ka litekanyetso tsa litšupiso tsa torque; mohlala, torque e khothalletsoang bakeng sa bolt ea M10 ke 40-60 N·m.
Tatelano ea ho Tiisa ka Diagonal: Bakeng sa likhokahano tse ngata- tsa linate (joalo ka li-flange), tiisa linate ka tatellano ea diagonal ho etsa bonnete ba hore kabo ea matla e lekana le ho thibela ho khopama ha bokaholimo ba manonyeletso.
Thuso ea ho Lubrication: Ho sebelisa setlolo se itekanetseng (joalo ka molybdenum disulfide) likhoeleng kapa holim'a likhokahano tsa linate ho ka fokotsa torque e tiileng le ho fokotsa ho roala.
Qoba ho kopanya lisebelisoa: Qoba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng (tse kang linate tsa aluminium le liboutu tsa tšepe) ka ho toba hammoho ho thibela ho bola ha electrochemical.
III. Anti{1}}Maqheka a ho thethefatsa
Ho lokoloha ha linate ke sesosa se atileng sa ho hloleha ho sebetsa, 'me mehato e lebisitsoeng ea ho thibela{0}}ho lokoloha ea hlokahala:
Ho lokoloha ha mochini-: Sebelisa li-cotter pins, li-lock washer, kapa terata ea tandem ho sireletsa linate, tse loketseng{1}}tikoloho e phahameng.
friction anti-ho hlephisa: Sebelisa linate tse peli (primary nut + secondary nut) kapa li-spring washers ho eketsa tšitiso.
Thibelo e sa feleng-: Sebelisa li-welding, riveting, kapa li-adhesives (joalo ka Loctite) ho sireletsa linate, empa etsa bonnete ba hore li sebetsa hantle bakeng sa tlhokomelo e tlang.
Matokomane a khethehileng: Mehlala e kenyelletsa linate tsa linotlolo tsa nylon (tse kenyang likhoele ka lesale la nylon) kapa linate tsa Tang ({0}} tse notlellang ka sebopeho se sa bonahaleng).
IV. Likhothaletso tsa Tlhokomelo le Phetolelo
Kamehla ho lekola boemo ba ho tiisa ha linate ho bohlokoa ho thibela likotsi:
Nako le nako: Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa pele kapa tlas'a maemo a ho sisinyeha khafetsa, ho jara linate ho lokela ho hlahlojoa hape nako le nako (mohlala, lihora tse 50-100).
Tlhokomelo ea ho Roala: Haeba ho hlobola likhoele, ho roala likhutlo tsa linate, kapa ho hloleha ha washer ho fumanoa, li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka hanghang.
Disassembly Precautions: Linate tse rusitseng li ka kolobisoa ka har'a oli e phunyeletsang pele li tlosoa ka sekontiri se nang le tšusumetso kapa sekontiri sa pipe ho qoba ho senya likhoele ka lebaka la ho tšoara ka matla.
Qetello
Le hoja e le nyenyane, linate ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsamaisong ea mechine. Ho tseba ho khetha molumo, ho kenya, le ho thibela{1}}mekhoa e thibelang ho lokoloha ha se feela ho ntlafatsa ts'epahalo ea lisebelisoa empa hape ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso. Tšebelisong ea sebele, liphetoho tse feto-fetohang li lokela ho etsoa ho itšetlehile ka maemo a itseng a ts'ebetso, 'me ho khomarela ka thata ho litekanyetso tsa indasteri ho lokela ho lateloa ho netefatsa hore nate e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.
